2 Reasons Kids Hate Breathing Through Anxiety and Big Feels – And What to Do About It

HHow to Engage Kids on Breathing Through Anxiety

Breathing is the most powerful way to bring the body back to calm during anxiety and big feelings – but so many kids hate it!

I often go into schools to talk to young people about anxiety and big feelings. When I do, I always ask, ‘Who’s tried breathing through big feels and thinks it’s a load of rubbish?’ Most of them put their hand up. I put my hand up too, ‘Me too!’ I tell them, ‘I used to think the same as you. But now I know why it didn’t work and what I needed to do to give myself this powerful tool (and it’s so powerful!) that can calm anxiety, anger – all big feelings.

2 reasons kids hate breathing through anxiety and big feels.

Kids will often find it difficult to engage with the idea of breathing through anxiety or big feelings. There are two reasons for this, and when we understand this, we turn it around.

  1. They’ve tried it, but not properly. Now the brain associates it with ‘threat’.

THE FIX: Let them know that during big feelings, the amygdala (the ’anxiety’ part of the brain) can only do things it’s good at. This might sound something like,

‘Strong, steady breathing is the most powerful way to calm an anxious brain – but the last thing the brain wants to do when it’s in protective mode is to take time out to relax. It will also be tricky for the brain to get the body strong steady breathing if it isn’t used to it. During anxiety, the brain is too busy to try new or unfamiliar things. 

The good news is that all brains love to learn. Even the most anxious brains (which are strong, powerful, beautiful, protective brains) can learn to breathe their way back to calm during anxiety.
The key is to make calm breathing familiar. You can do this by doing a few minutes of strong, steady breathing each day. Try it before bed, in the car on the way to school – any time. This will build strong ‘calm breathing’ pathways in the brain, making calm breathing easier during anxiety. 


Get ‘good’ at strong breathing by practising lots when you’re calm. Try breathing in for 3, then slowly out for 5 through pursed lips, or ‘figure 8 breathing‘.

2. The ‘‘why’ isn’t clear.

THE FIX: Explain the science. Young people are hungry for the science, and they deserve the information that will make this all make sense. Let them know that breathing is the most powerful way to calm an upset amygdala, but only if you’ve practised lots when you’re calm.

Remember, all powertools need a little instruction and practice to use them well. Breathing is no different. Even though we’ve been breathing since we were born, we haven’t been strong breathing through anxiety and big feelings.

2 Comments

Oukkidoukki

We have been practicing this with my five year old daughter. She has caught on very well when I have told her in advance that we breathe together, that it helps. It really helps and she breaths, we breath together.

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Lynne

I work with the parents of children and teens who have autism. I often find that, alongside having reduced body awareness and challenges with concepts, the child or teen finds breath control a struggle. We try breathing alongside them to model and try to transfer how, lying down and watching their tummy rise (perhaps with a soft toy on it), but that often doesn’t help (and parents probably give up too soon).

Do you have some other strategies to help children slow and deepen their breathing?

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Over the past the past 24 hours, I’ve been in Devonport, Tasmania to deliver two sessions to parents and carers - ‘Big Feelings, Connection, and Confidence’, then later an open Q and A where parents brought their real life questions - and we talked.

Thank you for welcoming me so warmly, and for trusting me with your questions, your stories, and your vulnerability. 

This was an openness where real change begins. Parenting is hard - beautiful and messy and hard. In the last 24 hours, I’ve been moved by the openness and honesty of parents I’ve shared space with. This is where generational patterns start to shift.

So many of the parents I met are already doing this deep, brave work. The questions asked were honest, raw, and profoundly human — the kind of questions that can feel heavy and isolating until you hear someone else ask them too.

Our children will grow in the most incredible ways if we allow them the space, and if we hold that space with love and leadership and a curious mind. And, if we open ourselves to them, and are willing to shift and stretch and grow, they will grow us too.

Thank you to @devonportevents for everything you’ve done to make these events happen.♥️
Can’t wait for this! I’ll be in Devonport, Tasmania next week to present two talks for parents and carers. 

The first is on Monday evening 19 May for a talk about how to support big feelings, behaviour and regulation in young people. This is not just another anxiety talk. You’ll walk away feeling hopeful, empowered, and with strategies you can start using straight away. 

Then, on Tuesday morning 20 May, I’ll be giving another talk for parents and carers but this will be a Q&A. Bring your questions to me! Even if you don’t have questions, the ones I answer will be loaded with practical information that will support you in your parenting journey. 

So grateful to @devonportevents for organising the events. They are public talks, open to everyone. 

Tickets available at Humanitix - search Devonport events and scroll down until you find me! 

Would love to see you there.♥️
Hello Adelaide! I’ll be in Adelaide on Friday 27 June to present a full-day workshop on anxiety. 

This is not just another anxiety workshop, and is for anyone who lives or works with young people - therapists, educators, parents, OTs - anyone. 

Tickets are still available. Search Hey Sigmund workshops for a full list of events, dates, and to buy tickets or see here https://www.heysigmund.com/public-events/
First we decide, ‘Is this discomfort from something unsafe or is it from something growthful?’

Then ask, ‘Is this a time to lift them out of the brave space, or support them through it?’

To help, look at how they’ll feel when they (eventually) get through it. If they could do this bravely thing easily tomorrow, would they feel proud? Happy? Excited? Grateful they did it? 

‘Brave’ isn’t about outcome. It’s about handling the discomfort of the brave space and the anxiety that comes with that. They don’t have to handle it all at once. The move through the brave space can be a shuffle rather than a leap. 

The more we normalise the anxiety they feel, and the more we help them feel safer with it (see ‘Hey Warrior’ or ‘Ups and Downs’ for a hand with this), the more we strengthen their capacity to move through the brave space with confidence. This will take time, experience, and probably lots of anxiety along the way. It’s just how growth is. 

We don’t need to get rid of their anxiety. The key is to help them recognise that they can feel anxious and do brave. They won’t believe this until they experience it. Anxiety shrinks the feeling of brave, not the capacity for it. 

What’s important is supporting them through the brave space lovingly, gently (though sometimes it won’t feel so gentle) and ‘with’, little step by little step. It doesn’t matter how small the steps are, as long as they’re forward.♥️
Of course we’ll never ever stop loving them. But when we send them away (time out),
ignore them, get annoyed at them - it feels to them like we might.

It’s why more traditional responses to tricky behaviour don’t work the way we think they did. The goal of behaviour becomes more about avoiding any chance of disconnection. It drive lies and secrecy more than learning or their willingness to be open to us.

Of course, no parent is available and calm and connected all the time - and we don’t need to be. 

It’s about what we do most, how we handle their tricky behaviour and their big feelings, and how we repair when we (perhaps understandably) lose our cool. (We’re human and ‘cool’ can be an elusive little beast at times for all of us.)

This isn’t about having no boundaries. It isn’t about being permissive. It’s about holding boundaries lovingly and with warmth.

The fix:

- Embrace them, (‘you’re such a great kid’). Reject their behaviour (‘that behaviour isn’t okay’). 

- If there’s a need for consequences, let this be about them putting things right, rather than about the loss of your or affection.

- If they tell the truth, even if it’s about something that takes your breath away, reward the truth. Let them see you’re always safe to come to, no matter what.

We tell them we’ll love them through anything, and that they can come to us for anything, but we have to show them. And that behaviour that threatens to steal your cool, counts as ‘anything’.

- Be guided by your values. The big ones in our family are honesty, kindness, courage, respect. This means rewarding honesty, acknowledging the courage that takes, and being kind and respectful when they get things wrong. Mean is mean. It’s not constructive. It’s not discipline. It’s not helpful. If we would feel it as mean if it was done to us, it counts as mean when we do it to them.

Hold your boundary, add the warmth. And breathe.

Big behaviour and bad decisions don’t come from bad kids. They come from kids who don’t have the skills or resources in the moment to do otherwise.

Our job as their adults is to help them build those skills and resources but this takes time. And you. They can’t do this without you.❤️

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