How to Empower Your Child to Deal With School Anxiety

How to Deal With School Anxiety: Powerful Ways to Make Goodbyes Happy Ones

School anxiety is awful for children and heartwrenching for parents. It’s so common, but it doesn’t always look the same. Sometimes it will dress itself up as illness (headaches, tummy aches), sometimes as a tantrum or fierce defiance, and sometimes it looks exactly as you would expect.

School Anxiety. What it’s not.

If I could write this across the sky, I would:

Separation anxiety and school anxiety have absolutely nothing to do with behaviour, defiance or poor parenting. Nothing at all.

Anyone who is tempted to tutt, judge, or suggest a toughening up of parents or children, don’t. Hush and hold it in. The assumptions on which you’ve built your high ground are leading you astray. It’s likely, anyway, that parents dealing with school anxiety have already tried the tough love thing, even if only out of desperation. It’s understandable that they would. They’d try anything – parents are pretty amazing like that. 

They are great parents, with great kids. If only being tougher was all it took they all would have done it yesterday and we’d be talking about something easier, like how to catch a unicorn – or something.

Why getting tough won’t work.

School anxiety isn’t a case of ‘won’t’, it’s a case of ‘can’t’. It’s anxiety. It’s a physiological response from a brain that thinks there’s danger. Sometimes the anxiety is driven by the fear that something will happen to the absent parent. Sometimes it’s not driven by anything in particular. Whether the danger is real or not is irrelevant. Many kids with anxiety would know somewhere inside them that there is nothing to worry about, but they’re being driven by a brain that thinks there’s a threat and acts as though it’s true. 

When this happens, the fight or flight response is triggered and the body is automatically surged with neurochemicals to deal with the threat. That’s why anxiety can look like a tantrum (fight) or resistance (flight). It’s the physiological, neurochemical response of a brain on high alert. It’s hard enough to control your own brain when it’s on high alert, let alone someone else’s, however much that someone else wants to do the ‘right’ thing.

We humans are wired towards keeping ourselves safe above everything else. It’s instinctive, automatic, and powerful. This is why tough love, punishment or negotiation just won’t work. If you were in quicksand, no amount of any of that would keep you there while you got sucked under. You’d fight for your life at any cost. School is less dramatic than quicksand but to a brain and a body in fight or flight, it feels the same.

When you’re dealing with an anxious child, you’re dealing with a brain that will fight with warrior daring to keep him or her safe. It’s not going to back down because of some tough words or tough consequences. 

The good news is that there are powerful ways to turn this around. Let’s talk about those.

But first …

Before we go further, it’s important to make sure that the anxiety isn’t from bullying, friendship problems or problems with schoolwork that might need their own response. Teachers generally know what’s going on so it’s always worth having a chat to get a clearer idea of what you’re dealing with. In many cases, there are no other issues at all. On paper, everything looks absolutely fine. That’s anxiety for you.

Empower them.

Anxiety has a way of making people feel like they have no control. It’s inexplicable and feels as though it comes from nowhere. Explaining to your kids how anxiety works will demystify what they’re going through and take away some of the punch. It’s powerful. Here are some ideas for how to explain it in a way they can understand: 

Why does anxiety happen? The words.

Anxiety has a really good reason for being there. Your brain is great at protecting you. It’s been practicing for millions of years and is brilliant at it. If it thinks there’s something to worry about, it will instantly surge your body with fuel – oxygen, adrenaline, hormones – to make you strong, fast and powerful, kind of like a superhero. This is the fight or flight response and it comes from a part at the back of your brain called the amygdala. This part of your brain is small and shaped like an almond. It’s like a fierce (but very kind) warrior and it’s there to protect you. 

Sometimes your brain gets a little overprotective. That’s kind of understandable. You’re pretty brilliant at a lot of things and the world needs you. Your brain is in charge of keeping you safe and it takes its job very seriously. It’s a relief to know the ‘keep me safe’ switch in your brain is working. (Phew!)

When it thinks there’s a threat, it doesn’t stop to think about whether or not the threat is real – it’s all action and not a lot of thought. In fact, the part of your brain that is able to think clearly, calm things down and make great decisions about what to do next, is sent ‘offline’ if the brain senses a threat. That can actually be really handy and is another clever way to keep you safe. If there’s a real danger, like an out of control bus screaming towards you, you don’t want your brain to keep you in the path while it figures out whether or not to get out of there. 

When it comes to school, your brain can sometimes read it as a threat, even though it isn’t. That’s because school is a bit different to home – there are new people, different things and routines, you’re away from your parents, sometimes it’s noisy, and sometimes you don’t really know what to expect. To a brain whose job it is to protect you, that can feel like a really big deal.

This is why the bad feelings you feel when you think about going to school can be so powerful. It’s your brain telling your body to stay away from school because there could be something dangerous there. It might also be telling you that something could happen to the people you love if you aren’t near them. Brains can be very convincing, but they’re not always accurate.

Even if you know there’s nothing to worry about, your brain won’t always listen to that, and it will get your body ready to run for your life or fight for it. We’re going to talk about how to deal with this, but first let’s talk about what’s happening up in that powerpack in your head.

Your brain and anxiety – what you need to know.

When your brain feels really strongly that it has to protect you (and remember, your brain doesn’t care if the danger is real or not) the fight or flight part of your brain forces the thinking part of your brain to be quiet so that it can get on and deal with the danger. If your brain had a conversation, it would probably sound something like this:

The Thinking Part: Oh, we have school today. Cool. Let’s do it. 

The ‘Fight or Flight’ Part (the Amygdala): Yeah, no. That’s not going to happen. You’re going to be away from home and you don’t really know what’s happening today. It could be dangerous, so ‘Thinking Part’, you need to sit out while I check it out. 

Thinking Part: Dude. It’s school. There’s not going to be anything dangerous. Maybe new or unfamiliar, but not dangerous. You need to calm down, okay? Chill.

Amygdala: Whoa! You seriously don’t get it. If there’s something bad – and I’m pretty sure there’s a chance of that – then we’re going to have to run for it or fight – but fighting can bring its own bag of trouble – so maybe run. Or maybe just stay away. Yep. Let’s stay away. I’m trying to save a life here and you’re kinda getting in my way.

Thinking Part: For a brain, you’re not being very sensible. Think about it. It’s school. It’s teachers and other kid-sized humans and playgrounds and lunch and things. Nothing at all to worry about.

Amygdala:  Gosh, you seriously don’t get it. This could be deadly. You’re getting my way man. I’m sending you offline for a bit while I check it out. Here have this – some oxygen, some adrenalin, some hormones. It’s superhero fuel, but for you it will keep you quiet. Now, go to sleep. I’ve got this. I’m saving your life. You’re welcome.

By now, the amygdala has surged your body with fuel to make you strong, fast and powerful in case you have to fight or flee. Of course, when it comes to school there’s nothing to fight or flee but the thinking, good decision-making part of your brain is offline remember.

Why does anxiety feel the way it does?

When there’s no need to fight or flee, there’s nothing to burn off the superhero fuel that’s racing through you, so it builds up. That fuel is perfectly safe, and in the right circumstances can be really helpful, but it can feel bad when it builds up. The feelings and emotions you have when you’re anxious, or when it’s time to say goodbye are all because of this buildup.

Here are some of the things you’ll probably feel and why you’ll feel them.

You might feel puffed or breathless. You might also feel the blood rush to your face and it might feel warm.

That’s because your brain has told your body to stop using up oxygen on strong deep breaths, and to send it to your muscles so they can use it for energy to fight or run. To make this happen, your brain organises for your breathing to change from normal, strong breaths to fast little breaths. When you think about it, it’s a pretty good way to save oxygen, even though it might not feel that great.

Your heart might feel like it’s beating out of your chest. It might feel like you’re having a heart attack.

This is because your heart is working hard to pump the fuel around your body so it can fight or flee. It’s doing a great job, but it can feel a bit scary. It’s nothing to worry about. It’s just your heart doing exactly what a healthy heart does. You are definitely not having a heart attack. If you were, there would be other symptoms, including  a pain in your chest that would be unbearable, not just uncomfortable.

You might feel dizzy or a bit confused.

This happens because there’s nothing to fight or flee, so there’s nothing to burn the fuel that’s surging through your body. As the oxygen builds up, the carbon dioxide drops, making you feel dizzy and confused.

Your arms and legs might feel tense or wobbly.

Your brain is sending fuel to your arms (so they can fight) and to your legs (so they can run away).

You might feel a bit sweaty.

Your body does this to cool itself down. It doesn’t want to overheat if it has to fight or flee.

You might feel like bursting into tears or your might feel really angry

This is the handy work of the amygdala – the part of the brain that triggers the fight or flight. It’s also involved in emotions. It’s in full control and it’s working super hard. When it’s highly active, you might get emotional or angry at all sorts of things or nothing at all. It’s a really normal part of anxiety.

You might feel like you’re going to vomit or you might actually vomit. You might get tummy aches or feel as though you have butterflies in your belly. Your mouth might also feel a little bit dry.

Everything that’s happening in your body that isn’t necessary in that moment for survival will shut down. One of these is your digestive system, which is the part of the body that gets the nutrients from  food. That can wait, so it shuts down until the crisis (or what your brain thinks is a crisis – nobody said brains were always sensible!) is over. It’s a great way to save energy, but it can make you feel sick. It’s feels awful, but it definitely won’t hurt you and it’s definitely not a sign of anything worse going on inside you.

As you can see, there’s a really good reason for every physical symptom. It’s your brain doing a great job of what brains are meant to do – keep you alive.

This is why you might feel so strongly you that you can’t go to school – because that’s what your brain is telling you. It’s why it might upset you when people tell you there’s nothing to worry about. You kind of already know this, but your brain and your body aren’t so convinced – your body is being driven by a brain that thinks it’s under threat. This can feel scary, which is totally understandable. 

Here’s the thing though: Even though your brain is telling you there’s danger, sometimes it might misread the situation. It happens to everyone from time to time but some brains will be a lot quicker to sense threat than others. There’s nothing wrong with that. An anxious brain is just as healthy and strong and capable as a non-anxious brain. In fact, it’s often even more capable, more creative and more sensitive to what’s happening around it. 

When your brain is reacting to things that aren’t really a threat, what it actually needs is for you to come in and be the boss. Let’s talk about how to do that.

1.   Your anxiety isn’t the enemy, so try not to fight it.

Remember that the amygdala that sets your anxiety in motion is like a fierce warrior that’s trying to protect you. Even though it might be causing you trouble, it really doesn’t mean to. If it could, it would hug you and walk one step in front of you to keep you safe. It can’t do that, so instead it surges you with fuel to keep you strong, fast and powerful whenever it thinks you need it, and sometimes just in case. If you can put the thinking part of your brain (the pre-frontal cortex) back in control, it will stop the fuel surging through you and this will help you to feel better and braver. It really needs your help though because the only way it’s going to be let back in control is if the amygdala thinks you’re safe. That message needs to come from you.

2.   Let your brain know, ‘I’ve got this. You can stop worrying now.’

Luckily, there is a very cool thing your brain can do and it’s called the relaxation response. You don’t have to believe it works because it’s programmed into your brain, like breathing, so it just does. But – it won’t work until you flick the switch. The best way to do that is to breathe. Not just any breathing though – strong, deep breaths that come from your belly.

°  in through your nose for three,

°  pause,

°  out through your mouth for three.

(Imagine that you have a hot cocoa in your hands and you’re breathing in the delicious smell through your nose for three seconds, then blowing it cool for three seconds.)

When you do this, it’s like a gorgeous massage for your amygdala. It totally relaxes it. It tells it that you’re okay and that it can chill for a bit. When your amygdala is relaxed, something kind of wonderful happens. Your prefrontal cortex (the ‘let’s think about this’ part of your brain) can take back control. The first thing that it does is to neutralise (get rid of) the fuel (oxygen, hormones, adrenalin). When that happens, the intense physical and emotional things you’re feeling all start to settle down. You’re back in control. Back to being the boss of your brain. It might not feel completely comfortable straight away, but it will be to a level that you can handle. Very soon after that, you’ll feel as strong, brave and as awesome as ever.

3.   Get really active for a couple of minutes or go for a walk. 

Remember that the fuel surging through you is there to make you strong, fast and powerful. If you don’t burn it up, it will build up, and that’s when it feels bad. Walking or exercise will burn the fuel and stop the awful physical things you’re feeling. If you can get sweaty for five minutes by running, skipping, jumping – anything – that will really help. Otherwise going for a brisk walk will also be a great thing to do.

4.   Feel what’s happening outside of yourself.

When you feel anxious, you become really aware of what’s happening inside your body. Your brain also continues to worry itself silly by living in the future with a truck load of ‘what if’s’. Bring your brain back to the present by turning your attention to what’s happening around you. Feel the ground beneath your feet. Touch your arms and feel the touch of your fingers against your sin. Feel your breath coming into you, and then going out. Feel the temperature. Hear the noises around you. You’ve got the idea.

5.   Dear Me, This is what you need to know …

When you’re calm, and the thinking part of your brain is back in control, make a list of things you would like your amygdala to know. Then, use this as a reminder when you’re feeling anxious about school. What would you say to someone if you saw them feeling the way you feel when it’s time to go to school or say goodbye? These are the things that the thinking part of your brain would say to your amygdala if it was online when you were feeling anxious. Write it down and use it to remind your brain of what it needs to know when it starts to get you into fight or flight mode. Remember, you’re the boss. Maybe it will look something like this:

Dear Me,

This is what you need to know … you are completely okay. You’re feeling like this because your brain thinks there’s something to be scared of. It’s trying to look after you, but it needs you need to be the boss.

You’re brave. You’re strong. And you’re okay. Here’s why:

♥  Your friend(s) are at school and they care about you.

♥  Your teacher is on your side and would never ever let anything happen to you.

♥  School is strengthening your brain, so it can be even more amazing. 

♥  Today you’re doing these fun things at school … (even if it’s just playing at lunch or eating something delicious – it all counts!).

♥   You’re brave and you can handle school no matter what.

♥   In fact, you’re probably one of the bravest ones there today because you feel really anxious – and you’re doing it anyway.

♥   You only have to get through the next five minutes.

Go me. You’re pretty awesome.

Love, Me.

6.   Get organised.

Make a list of the things you need to do before you leave home to make your day goes smoothly. That way, you can remind yourself that things are under control, even if they feel like they aren’t.

Breakfast eaten. (Gotta be strong).

Teeth brushed.

Uniform on.

Homework done.

Lunch packed.

Shoes on.

Bag packed.

Parents (or important adult) hugged.

‘See ya later,’ to pets – done.

‘See ya later,’ to sibling/s – done.

Hair – done. Lookin’ fine.

Good to go.

7.   Get some sleep.

When you sleep, your brain gets stronger and sorts out it’s emotional worries. The more sleep you get, the better.

8.   Have something lavender nearby.

Lavender oil calms a stressed out, hectic brain. Spray it around your room or have some ready when you need it by putting lavender oil on a tissue. Have a little smell when you need to feel calmer.

9.   Anxiety and courage always exist together.

Anxiety means that you’re doing something brave. It doesn’t matter whether it’s easy for other people or not. We all find different things hard or easy. If you’re anxious, it’s because your brain thinks there’s something to worry about. It responds the same whether you’re about to give a presentation or about to skydive. It doesn’t matter what the thing is that’s making you nervous, an anxious brain is a brave brain, an anxious body is a brave body, and an anxious person is always a brave person.

And finally …

School anxiety never just swipes at one person. It’s affects kids, parents, siblings and the teachers who also invest in the children in their care. One of the worst things about anxiety is the way it tends to show up without notice or a good reason. For kids (or anyone) who struggle with anxiety, it can feel like a barrelling – it comes from nowhere, makes no sense and has a mind of its own. The truth is, the mind that anxiety has is theirs, and when they can understand their own power, they can start to establish themselves firmly as the ‘boss of their brain’. Understanding this will empower them, and will help them to draw on the strength, wisdom and courage that has been in them all along.

You might also like …

‘Hey Warrior’ is the book I’ve written for children to help them understand anxiety and to find their ‘brave’. It explains why anxiety feels the way it does, and it will teach them how they can ‘be the boss of their brains’ during anxiety, to feel calm. It’s not always enough to tell kids what to do – they need to understand why it works. Hey Warrior does this, giving explanations in a fun, simple, way that helps things make sense in a, ‘Oh so that’s how that works!’ kind of way, alongside gorgeous illustrations.

 

 


 

128 Comments

Victoria

Hi my name is Victoria and my daughter is 5 years old in kindergarten. Her anxiety began every since she was a baby. She would always cry so much every time we would go to parties or go anywhere that isn’t home. Till this day if we go to the park she will not play on the playground if there is other kids there. School has been very tough for the both of us. She was doing great for about a month than boom! She cried every single morning, throws really bad tantrums, yelling and screaming. There are days where I am able to get her on campus but than her tantrums would start and she has got to the point where she is not hitting the school staff members. I have an appointment with her psychologist coming up but she hasn’t been to school in the past couple of weeks. I’m at the point to where I feel like a failure as a parent and I’m frustrated emotional drained. I cry every time she gets her panic attacks or bad tantrums now because I wish she can just be normal. I know that probably sounds bad to say but this is something very hard to deal with. Especially since she’s only 5 years old she don’t understand what’s going on much or why she feels the way she does. I tried breathing techniques with her and she won’t do them. I’ve never met another parent who goes through this with their child before and I’m glad I found this website.

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Karen Young

Victoria I’m so pleased you have found this site. You are not alone, I promise. So many children respond to school in a similar way to your beautiful daughter. I hope the resources here are able to help you.

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Ichie

Hi Victoria
I’m writing this because I totally understand what you are or were going through. My daughter who’s going to the kindergarten this year is having anxiety attack. She’s scared of everything and everyone. She’s a highly sensitive child. I wanted to tell you that you are not alone and I felt good to see your comment to know that I wasn’t alone today. Hope now that your daughter is in first grade that the info are getting easier for you.

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IRENE M

thank you for this … I am a law student even today I feel anxious everytime I go to school. I got it <3 thank you for the enlightenment

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deidre y

h my daughter who is 9 suffers from anxiety she started out having alot of sore tummies taking days of school and we would have to take days off work. My mum died this year her grandmother she would look after cara when we needed to go to work not long after this she would not want to go to school. I managed to get her to the gate most times with the help of teachers get her inside the gate to her classroom . She made new friends and was scooting to school with her friend but then we started getting days where she would not get out of bed she would not talk to us cover her head with her hands or the sheets and close off so another day off school and another day off work and its not just 1 day its 2 we are going into the third week now that cara has not been to school we are getting so stressed about this i am in tears feeling useless its affecting our work now not every boss cares about there workers and there problems with their child. Im going to try the breathing exercise tomorrow morning with her and encourage her to be brave see how it works for us

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Shell

I’m reading this from a different perspective than most others here. I am trying to go back in time and validate my own childhood anxiety. When I started school, it was the mid 1980s, and I got absolutely zero support. I don’t think guidance counselors existed in elementary schools at that time. I would be in hysterical tears basically daily and throw up most mornings. I still remember the intense feeling of panic, that nobody (myself included) understood. My parents would do anything for me, and their hearts have always been in the right place. But.. neither of them have anxiety, so they just never understood. They are both very logical people. So their go-to strategy on most school days was to try and talk me out of my fear. “There’s nothing to worry about.” “You’ll be fine.” “You like your teacher.” “You were this scared yesterday, but then you had a good day and everything was fine.” “You’ll be back home again in just a few hours.” The worst part was that I knew that they were right! Everything they tried to tell me actually made perfect logical sense. But it didn’t help me to actually feel better. In fact I think it made things worse because I believed there was something wrong with me. Why was I so scared of… nothing?! It made no sense and really impacted my self esteem. I always believed I was just different from everyone else, because I thought I was the only person to feel like this. They also resorted to tough love sometimes like this article mentioned. Telling me to “just stop it!!” “You have to go to school!” “You know you’ll be fine!” How is a 5 or 6 year old supposed to just flip a switch to just ‘turn off’ complete panic and hysteria. Many times I was brought to school in a total state of panic, physically blocked by my mother when I tried desperately to hang onto her, and then left there crying so hard I could barely breathe. Of course I would feel ridiculous and eventually (out of shame and embarrassment) get myself to stop crying, and sometimes have a quasi-okay day. Teachers never addressed it. Then after school on those days, my mom would be able to say “see, everything was fine!” “You were so upset, all for nothing!” As if that was supposed to be a positive thing. Again desperately trying to prove to me that all my feelings were just wrong. I knew that they were wrong, but couldn’t change them. It was all so difficult and confusing. Nothing was ever explained to me. I literally didn’t have the word ‘anxiety’ in my vocabulary until I was an adult.
As a kid, when I was slightly older, maybe 8 or 9, I went to see a psychologist a few times, which I barely remember now. I don’t think it was helpful. I think after so many visits, she made her final assessment of me, and it was like: “she’s just a shy/nervous kid. That’s just what she’s like. Nothing to be done.” No coping strategies or anything at all.
I remember I also had major flare-ups of anxiety when I started junior high and high school. At the beginning of junior high, I remember I always felt nauseous and couldn’t eat for a while. My mom took me to the doctor, and she examined me and made sure I didn’t have anything wrong with my stomach. She asked me if I was nervous about beginning grade 7, and I said YES! So that was basically the end of the doctors appointment. It was like: “oh there’s nothing wrong with you! It must be just anxiety. Nothing I can do. Go home!” I still don’t understand how “just anxiety” could be synonymous with “nothing”. I should have received so much more support. I should have been validated, and encouraged. And instead I only learned that my feelings aren’t to be trusted, they are wrong, just ignore them. It’s helpful (and also sad) to read up on childhood anxiety now. I know kids today will receive so many more supports, and the word ‘anxiety’ would be explained to them. But part of me wonders how different things could have been for me if I had had some of today’s supports.

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Krista

Hi. Thank you for writing that. I wanted you to know that I will be sharing it with my son (who has severe school anxiety). I say the exact things your parents said and after reading your post, I understand how that doesn’t help. I know he doesn’t understand himself and feels alone, so I think he can relate to your story. Thank you for writing this and helping my son! We all need to read more articles like this!

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Shell

That’s great to hear! 🙂
I hope your son has an easier time than I did.
I think it would have helped me immensely just to have a name for what I was experiencing. I think it would have been a relief to know that my scared/panicked thoughts were real, and are part of a real condition, with a name. If he knows the word ‘anxiety’, then I think he’s already won half the battle. You can’t learn to manage something if you don’t even know it exists.

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Hannah

Thank you for sharing your story Shell. I’ve been scouring the internet trying to find a way to help my almost 6 year old. He has always loved going to school, loves learning, has lots of friends and his teachers are lovely. But for the past week he has started to run away from me as soon as we get to the school door and say goodbye. He says he feels sick. When I try and talk to him about how he is feeling and perhaps he’s feeling nervous or worried about going in to school he just says ‘it’s only because I feel sick!’ When I take a step closer to him to try and comfort him he runs in the opposite direction until I basically end up having to get hold of him and hand him to his teacher. It’s so traumatic, I feel like such a terrible mum. I wondered if there was anything in hindsight that you feel would have helped you Shell?

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Shell

Just seeing this now. Sorry for the late response!

It’s hard to say what would have actually helped me. In hindsight, I suspect a calm minute or two to transition to school each day may have made a difference. Even just setting a one minute timer, where during that minute I know I get to have a cuddle and calm goodbye from mom/dad. It could be standing outside the classroom or in the car, or wherever makes sense. Something predictable that is the same each day. (As opposed to a frantic forced drop off, without any of that comfort).

And the other big thing would be validation. If he’s feeling sick from anxiety, talk about that with him, and explain how it’s a real thing that he is experiencing. As opposed to brushing it off, and saying, “Oh, you’re okay!”.

I hope he adapts, and starts to feel better soon!

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Karie

My son is 12 and he cries every morning, begs and pleads to stay home. He calls me from school asking me to pick him up and tells me I don’t understand how hard it is for him to be at school. He started on Sertraline 3 weeks ago and it has not helped yet. His doctor just increased it from 25 to 50 a week ago. We did not have this issue in 5th grade, but since the pandemic, his grandpa passing away, termoil in the family because of his passing, acne starting and going into 6th grade, which is a new school, he is afraid to go to school. We also just started him in Therapy, but not sure what else we can do. I asked about a therapy pet, but the school says no. It is breaking my heart hearing him cry and the fear in his voice.

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Kym B

My grandson is nearly 13 – first year of Grade 7. He has always had a little anxiety, but this year it has escalated. He will not go into the classroom, he has managed to get into the school grounds, but he cannot walk into the classroom with children there. He gets so angry with himself, he feels a failure because he wants to go. Now he has the added pressure of a deputy principal who told him that it was his fault his mother gets upset and stressed. Not something he needed to hear and now he worries that he will see her again. Anxiety is so real. Jayden is medicated, and that has helped a little, but we just cannot get him into the classroom.

He is a beautiful young man, so loveable and loves to help anyone. He has a heart of gold. He worries about his weight – and he has put on weight because he has been doing nothing – he has gotten very lazy. Its just so sad to see this young boy going through so much and not being able to help him.

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Julia

My son is in 7th grade as well and in the same situation. We are on week 3 at school and he will only go into the school and sit in the office alone but won’t go to class. He is also medicated and goes to therapy and it’s just not helping. I don’t know what to do at this point because he is missing so much school and I feel like the school is also getting frustrated.

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Jemma

Hi Tara, my son who is also 9yrs has just started anxiety medication after 5 years of trying everything else. I agree breathing techniques etc don’t work at that age. I have for the past 5yrs stayed everyday at school with him trying various techniques to help him stay at school without me. We are into our 5th week of medication and it’s been a game changer. He is loving life and just happier and calmer. I’m still at school with him but Ive started to leave at lunchtime and have been increasing the time that I leave. Another thing that has been brilliant is we got a Spacetalk watch for him. He knows that he can text me so just having that comfort alone that I’m just a txt away has eased his anxiety too. His teacher is aware of the watch and he only txts me during his break times so far. I also send txt messages saying how proud I am of him and just encouragement txts. I highly recommend. Our paediatrician also mentioned that sometimes the body will get used to the medication and we may have to increase it or tweak it a little. Maybe have a chat to them also. It’s a hard journey I know, so I send you my understanding and wish you all the best. Kind regards, Jemma

Reply
Roza

I hear you. My daughter is 10 now and never liked school. The key is to understand what makes your child react that way. Is he in regular class or in class with Special Ed teacher.?Also does he get any kind of services in school? Speech is very important for children with anxiety as it helps them to speak out worries and etc. Also he needs Counseling .Schools now are very stressful environment , lots of kids , yelling and messed up Common Core .Teachers rush kids through topics and etc. For my daughter the worst year was 4 grade( 9 years-10) , last year because that’s when they push children into being independent and put a lot of pressure in them.
My daughter has Sensory issues , she has very keen eyesight and hearing. And she is emotionally sensitive . She was doing somehow OK because teachers would go to her level , she was in class with Special Ed teacher and she had Speech and counseling. They were telling me she was doing great etc. So in 4 th grade they said she does not need speech only counseling.
4th grade began and lo and behold…it put me into panic. For the first time in 6 years of school my child would not go in school , crying hysterically…it was pure nightmare to just walk her past school door…. that how I found this website and it helped to unravel things.
First of all she had a teacher with anxiety who would yell and specific my daughter could not handle and start crying. I get to hear it once…it has this fire alarm undertone.But what is the most important most of the times anxiety triggered by negative thoughts floating around in child head. The thoughts need to be addressed. You have to help your child to understand how anxiety works …overthinking and negative thoughts.It takes time a lot of time and a lot of patience to get into your child’s head. And yes deep breathing does work but you need to help your child to do it properly and do it with child until he sees its working and etc. I did with my daughter ..it helped immensely to calm her down before the bed. I can tell you in the beginning of 4th grade she could not even go to bed with whole panic attack, shaking etc.I have never seen her like that. It was scary! For my daughter I explain that her sensory cup is half way full so she has to be careful with excitement…also negative thoughts or even question have to be spoken up and asked ..because they can get twisted when they stay in head creating a vicious worry cycle . In the beginning of the year she set herself wrong way :too many children, too noisy, too much work , teacher is mean..etc.
Did you try cognitive behavioral therapy for your son? The thing with children with anxiety is their emotional part more developed then thinking part(logical). I did this with my daughter , like she tells what thought worries her and what she feels and then we do logical explanation. Also I teach her mindfulness not to focus on inside but look outside and etc. IMHO anxiety medication will not help because they just sedates the key is being able to stop negative thoughts.If child has disabling anxiety like can not sleep , crying and etc…first you need to make sure child is back to normal himself..for my daughter it took a couple of months , with deep breathing and relaxation at home, sleep gummies , psychologist visit once a month and couple of special professional massages.Also lockdown worked for us perfectly so she got back to normal herself and is able to work on herself.

Reply
Tara

I have a 9yr old son. It started when he was seven and refusing to go to school, like running in the yard to hide, crying the night before and morning of. when he finally got to school, he panicked even more that we would have to sit with the guidance counselor for hours. Eventually he would settle and be able to go Into class. He has been on anxiety medication for 2 yrs now and just recently has started back with not wanting to go to school. He says “it’s too long” and cries all the way to school, even throwing up some days. Teaching him breathing techniques & self soothing tricks simply do not work for him. Anyone else have experience with this? It’s upsetting for everyone around, even his twin sister.

Reply
Rachelle

My daughter struggles with anxiety and has for a few years now. She is now 14 and it is getting worse. At first she was so afraid she wouldn’t get enough sleep that she made herself sick worrying about it. Then she couldn’t go on field trips, then she couldn’t go into restaurants and now she doesn’t want to go back to school. It is frustrating and has such a big impact on our lives. This article is good but my daughter has tried a lot of these things and her fear still wins and prevents her from enjoying a lot of things. Next step is medication.

Reply
Karen Young

Rachelle I hear you – anxiety can be brutal. If you decide to try medication, it is also important to make sure your daughter is learning the skills and strategies that will help to strengthen her against anxiety. A counsellor will be able to help with this, but don’t underestimate how important you are to the process. I wish you and your gorgeous girl all the very best. She has what it takes to get through this. She really does.

Reply
Jessica

My 6 yr old son is in first grade and has always said from VPK, to K, and now, that he always feels sick at school, hates Sundays because that means school tomorrow, he feels dizzy when the teacher walks around and teaches. He wears noise muffling ear phones in the cafeteria (which I don’t blame him!) But also during free time/centers and during aftercare karate wken they aren’t actually in the do jo. He says he can’t swallow, and he always asks how old I’ll be when he’s a certain age. Or he will notice my veins in my hands and say he’s sad bc they look old. He wants to know what time I’m going to bed. If I’m going anywhere, relentlessly asks when I’ll be back. He does see a psychiatrist and started on Focalin 2 weeks ago and that helped tremendously with focus but his anxiety is so sad and I will be addressing that more with the dr. This article was the best I’ve read and hits the nail perfectly. Thank you for writing it. I’ll be ordering the book, too. I wish I could take this worry away from him. He is the boy that every person who meets him falls in love with his old soul. Thanks again for the awesome conversation tips I’ll be using.

Reply
Nicole

My daughter is ten and has been twisting her hair since she was around 5 or 6. I didn’t think much about it until her hair wasn’t growing on the sides, just in the back. I realized this is from her twisting her hair. Most of the time she is unaware of this. Yesterday the nurse sent her home from school because she was dizzy, pale, and nauseated. When she got home she seemed fine the rest of the day, but at bedtime she was saying her belly hurt. She did not want to go to school today. She had no fever and had not thrown up, but she was complaining of her stomach hurting. I tested her and told her she would just have to come to work with me today. Well, she immediately perked up and smiled and asked if I would allow her to play on my phone. I knew then, she just didn’t want to go. I explained that I felt better about her first trying to go to school and just see how she felt later. She said she was scared because of how she felt at lunchtime the day before. She also mentioned the principal coming to watch them do their presentations today. I immediately thought this was the issue and discussed her nervousness. She denied that this had anything to do with her physical condition and that she was really sick and we didn’t believe her. I sent her on to school although she was very upset at me. She has frequent days where she doesn’t want to go to school but she will either have a runny or stuffy nose as her excuse, not a stomacheache. I told her she could either go to school or we could go to the dr. She told me she didn’t like the doctor. I’m pretty sure this is anxiety but I don’t want to ignore a physical issue either. This article really has helped and I’m going to talk with her tonight and read it with her! Thank you! Any suggestions on the hair twirling?

Reply
Andi

Hi Nicole,

I am 99.99% sure that what your child has is Trichotillomania (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/trichotillomania/symptoms-causes/syc-20355188). It is an anxiety disorder, related to OCD and others.

I had it when I was little, it started very young for me, I was about 4 or 5. My parents did not notice my own hair pulling for months, years, they thought I had some strange, exotic disease… They took me to countless doctors until my GP pointed at me doing just that in front of their very eyes and said: “Can’t y’all see that???”

My parents never sought help, they just shaved my head. There you go, problem solved.

Of course the problem did not go away, it went somewhere else. I developed Tourette’s briefly and then OCD in my 20’s. I still have it. OCD is not fun, and it is not funny, it is a potentially impairing condition.

Your daughter’s hair pulling is her way to cope with anxiety that is too much for her to handle. Trichotillomania offers her some relief, just like OCD rituals do for people affected by OCD.

I am not Greta Thunberg, so it is not like I want you to panic, but, nonetheless, please do seek help for your daughter, put a lot of effort into this, now. These types of conditions usually do not go away on their own.

A hug and best of luck to you and your daughter.

Reply
Sarah J

Hey Nicole, just to follow up on Andi’s point it might be useful to read this article:

https://nomorehairpulling.com/trichotillomania-children/

It can be difficult as a parent to understand why a child pulls (or if your case, twists) out her hair and why they can’t just stop, but as Andi pointed out these things rarely go away on their own. Hopefully this article for parents of children with trichotillomania will help you steer things in the right direction.

Good luck, sending hugs to both of you.

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Melbourne, Adelaide … Will you join us? 

The @resilientkidsconference is coming to Melbourne (15 July) and Adelaide (2 September), and we’d love you to join us.

We’ve had a phenomenal response to this conference. Parents and carers are telling us that they’re walking away feeling even more confident, with strategies and information they can use straight away. That’s what this conference is all about. 

We know taking care of the young people in our lives is up there with the most important thing we can do. Why shouldn’t there be a conference for parents and carers?!

I’ll be joining with @maggiedentauthor, @michellemitchell.author, and @drjustincoulson. We’ve got you covered! And we’re there for the day, with you. 

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We have to change the way we talk about anxiety. If we talk about it as a disorder, this is how it feels.

Yes anxiety can be so crushing, and yes it can intrude into every part of their everyday. But the more we talk about anxiety as a disorder, the more we drive ‘anxiety about the anxiety’. Even for big anxiety, there is nothing to be served in talking about it as a disorder. 

There is another option. We change the face of it - from an intruder or deficiency, to an ally. We change the story - from ‘There’s something wrong with me’ to, ‘I’m doing something hard.’ I’ve seen the difference this makes, over and over.

This doesn’t mean we ignore anxiety. Actually we do the opposite. We acknowledge it. We explain it for what it is: the healthy, powerful response of a magnificent brain that is doing exactly what brains are meant to do - protect us. This is why I wrote Hey Warrior.

What we focus on is what becomes powerful. If we focus on the anxiety, it will big itself up to unbearable.

What we need to do is focus on both sides - the anxiety and the brave. Anxiety, courage, strength - they all exist together. 

Anxiety isn’t the absence of brave, it’s the calling of brave. It’s there because you’re about to do something hard, brave, meaningful - not because there’s something wrong with you.

First, acknowledge the anxiety. Without this validation, anxiety will continue to do its job and prepare the body for fight or flight, and drive big feelings to recruit the safety of another human.

Then, we speak to the brave. We know it’s there, so we usher it into the light:

‘Yes I know this is big. It’s hard [being away from the people you love] isn’t it. And I know you can do this. We can do hard things can’t we.

You are one of the bravest, strongest people I know. Being brave feels scary and hard sometimes doesn’t it. It feels like brave isn’t there, but it’s always there. Always. And you know what else I know? It gets easier every time. I’ve know this because I’ve seen you do hard things, and because I’ve felt like this too, so many times. I know that you and me, even when we feel anxious, we can do brave. It’s always in you. I know that for certain.’♥️
Our job as parents isn’t to remove their distress around boundaries, but to give them the experiences to recognise they can handle boundaries - holding theirs and respecting the boundaries others. 

Every time we hold a boundary, we are giving our kids the precious opportunity to learn how to hold their own.

If we don’t have boundaries, the risk is that our children won’t either. We can talk all we want about the importance of boundaries, but if we don’t show them, how can they learn? Inadvertently, by avoiding boundary collisions with them, we are teaching them to avoid conflict at all costs. 

In practice, this might look like learning to put themselves, their needs, and their feelings away for the sake of peace. Alternatively, they might feel the need to control other people and situations even more. If they haven’t had the experience of surviving a collision of needs or wants, and feeling loved and accepted through that, conflicting needs will feel scary and intolerable.

Similarly, if we hold our boundaries too harshly and meet their boundary collisions with shame, yelling, punishment or harsh consequences, this is how we’re teaching them to respond to disagreement, or diverse needs and wants. We’re teaching them to yell, fight dirty, punish, or overbear those who disagree. 

They might also go the other way. If boundaries are associated with feeling shamed, lonely, ‘bad’, they might instead surrender boundaries and again put themselves away to preserve the relationship and the comfort of others. This is because any boundary they hold might feel too much, too cruel, or too rejecting, so ‘no boundary’ will be the safest option. 

If we want our children to hold their boundaries respectfully and kindly, and with strength, we will have to go first.

It’s easy to think there are only two options. Either:
- We focus on the boundary at the expense of the relationship and staying connected to them.
- We focus on the connection at the expense of the boundary. 

But there is a third option, and that is to do both - at the same time. We hold the boundary, while at the same time we attend to the relationship. We hold the boundary, but with warmth.♥️
Sometimes finding the right words is hard. When their words are angry and out of control, it’s because that’s how they feel. 

Eventually we want to grow them into people who can feel all their feelings and lasso them into words that won’t break people, but this will take time.

In the meantime, they’ll need us to model the words and hold the boundaries firmly and lovingly. This might sound like:

‘It’s okay to be angry, and it’s okay not to like my decision. It’s not okay to speak to me like that. I know you know that. My answer is still no.’

Then, when they’re back to calm, have the conversation: 

‘I wonder if sometimes when you say you don’t like me, what you really mean is that you don’t like what I’ve done. It’s okay to be angry at me. It’s okay to tell me you’re angry at me. It’s not okay to be disrespectful.

What’s important is that you don’t let what someone has done turn you into someone you’re not. You’re such a great kid. You’re fun, funny, kind, honest, respectful. I know you know that yelling mean things isn’t okay. What might be a better way to tell me that you’re angry, or annoyed at what I’ve said?’♥️
We humans feel safest when we know where the edges are. Without boundaries it can feel like walking along the edge of a mountain without guard rails.

Boundaries must come with two things - love and leadership. They shouldn’t feel hollow, and they don’t need to feel like brick walls. They can be held firmly and lovingly.

Boundaries without the ‘loving’ will feel shaming, lonely, harsh. Understandably children will want to shield from this. This ‘shielding’ looks like keeping their messes from us. We drive them into the secretive and the forbidden because we squander precious opportunities to guide them.

Harsh consequences don’t teach them to avoid bad decisions. They teach them to avoid us.

They need both: boundaries, held lovingly.

First, decide on the boundary. Boundaries aren’t about what we want them to do. We can’t control that. Boundaries are about what we’ll do when the rules are broken.

If the rule is, ‘Be respectful’ - they’re in charge of what they do, you’re in charge of the boundary.

Attend to boundaries AND relationship. ‘It’s okay to be angry at me. (Rel’ship) No, I won’t let you speak to me like that. (Boundary). I want to hear what you have to say. (R). I won’t listen while you’re speaking like that. (B). I’m  going to wait until you can speak in a way I can hear. I’m right here. (R).

If the ‘leadership’ part is hard, think about what boundaries meant for you when you were young. If they felt cruel or shaming, it’s understandable that that’s how boundaries feel for you now. You don’t have to do boundaries the way your parents did. Don’t get rid of the boundary. Add in a loving way to hold them.

If the ‘loving’ part is hard, and if their behaviour enrages you, what was it like for you when you had big feelings as a child? If nobody supported you through feelings or behaviour, it’s understandable that their big feelings and behaviour will drive anger in you.

Anger exists as a shield for other more vulnerable feelings. What might your anger be shielding - loneliness? Anxiety? Feeling unseen? See through the behaviour to the need or feeling behind it: This is a great kid who is struggling right now. Reject the behaviour, support the child.♥️

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